educational supervision

Educational supervision of the executive authority is in a strong way, it is quite common in the academic authority to deal with the administration of educational supervision, and has not been given full play, leading academic authority lack educational supervision.

教育督导中行政权威处于强势，用行政管理方式处理教育督导中学术事物的现象比较普遍，学术权威没有得到应有的发挥，导致教育督导学术权威缺失。

Parents' awareness of family educational guidance is weak. And teachers guide family education on a single pattern and simple contents. Also, schools often neglect the supervision and management on family educational guidance.

家长对家庭教育指导意识观念淡薄，教师对家庭教育指导内容方式单一，学校对家庭教育指导疏于监督管理，这些都影响到了家庭教育指导的有效开展和实际效果。

The transition from "control" to "service" is the common aim of educational supervision in the 21st century and the change from "experience-based mode" to "professional mode" is the inevitable demand from the development of educational super-

实现由“控制”向“服务”的转变，是21世纪教育督导追求的方向；实现由“经验型”向“专业型”转变，是教育督导发展的必然要求。

The Establishment and Practice of Educational Supervision System in Anhui Agricultural University

教学督导制度的建立与实践

Academic authority and administrative authority are the basic power source of educational supervision. Educational supervision of the organizational characteristics determine their objective.

学术权威、行政权威是教育督导基本权力来源，教育督导的组织特性决定其客观存在。

Construction of extensive system aims at containing due parts of supervision system, and points specifically to assessment of outside educational system ( society system).

广延系统的构建旨在涵盖督导系统的应有部分，并具体指向对教育外部系统（社会系统）的评价。

Research on educational supervision function in independent school and team-building

独立学院教育督导的职能与队伍建设研究

France makes great effects in establishing and reinforing the educational supervision by setting up special organizations with explicit duties and responsibilities, carefully selecting the supervisors, and adopting various flexible supervision modes and strict working procedures, to the shaping of complete and systematic supervision through legislation.

法国重视和加强督导工作，设立专门的督导机构，明确督导的职责，严格选拔督导人员，采用灵活多样的督导方式，具有严密的督导程序，通过立法确立了完整系统的督导制度。

Secondly, the New Towns 'building and development should be under the responsibilities of the New Towns' governments; and the competent educational authorities and publishing management departments shall improve their guiding and supervision work for university journals.

规划的实施要在市政府的指导和监督下以新城政府为主导，鼓励公众参与，实行政府&市场协作型开发模式；教育主管部门和出版管理部门要加强对高校学报的业务指导和监督。

Academic organizations reach as their with educational administration and educational supervision. Academic authority and the internal logic of the core requirements as a formal social organizations are an integral part of the process.

教育督导依托教育行政机关实现其价值，其作为学术组织，学术权威是核心和内在的逻辑要求；而作为正式的社会组织，行政权威是教育督导过程中不可或缺的部分。